Oriented methods and activity-preserved immobilization of biologically active proteins based on the concept of active-site masking and previously reported kinetic control. We extended our research and found that hydrophobic surfaces have a noticeable effect on the activity of the active-protected site move (PIM) Taq DNA polymerase in a mixture of assembled monolayer (SAM) is produced on the Au surface. Hydrophobic SAM created using 12-mercaptododecanoic acid and 1-heptanethiol.
Taq DNA polymerase activity generated is measured by PCR amplification and compared with previously reported values obtained with the hydrophilic SAM. The maximum activity of the immobilized Taq DNA polymerase was achieved in 17.5% of 12-mercaptododecanoic acid and within 90 minutes of reaction time is higher than that obtained with the hydrophilic SAM; The maximum activity by 5% 12-mercaptododecanoic acid and at 10 minutes. To apply to a commercial level, moving enzymes have to be stable, reusable and can be stored. PIM stable Taq DNA polymerase attached to the surface and can be used for as many as 10 runs PCR comparable with enzyme-phase solution. Even after 56 days of storage at 4 ° C, the immobilized enzyme classified as 70% of the initial PIM enzyme activity. These data indicate that the PIM Taq DNA polymerase can be used for a variety of commercial applications.
DNA polymerases are enzymes that play an important role in DNA metabolism such as replication, repair, transcription, recombination, and chromosome segregation during mitosis. Here we report the isolation of a new iridoid (6-epi-catalpol, 2) and the per-O-acetyl-verbascoside (11) of the aerial parts of Buddleja cordobensis Grisebach (Buddlejaceae). Of the compound 2, we have obtained eight compounds with chemical transformations. This group of compounds at a concentration of 500μM tested against Taq DNA polymerase.
Compound 11 (per-O-acetyl-verbascoside) was the most active with IC50 of 1.21 ± 0.18μM; Compound 9, 2 and 8 are strong inhibitors with IC50 values of 5:57 ± 0.70, 21.62 ± 0.22 and 78.13 ± 0.93μM, respectively. Compound 11 and 9 could be the structure of a new leader for the development of anticancer drugs chemotherapy and useful tools to investigate the activity of DNA polymerase.
Effect of surface hydrophobicity on activity of immobilized Taq DNA polymerase, its reusability and storage.
The stability of Taq DNA polymerase result of folding entropic penalty is reduced; identification of other thermophilic proteins with a similar folding thermodynamics.
The thermal stability of Taq DNA polymerase known, and is the basis for use in PCR. A comparison of the thermodynamic characterization of a large fragment of Taq domain (Klentaq) and E. coli (Klenow) of DNA polymerase has done by getting the Gibbs-Helmholtz stability curve full folding free energy (AG) versus temperature. This analysis provides temperature dependencies folding enthalpy and entropy (ΔH and ΔS), and heat capacity (ΔCp) fold.
Description: This product includes 0.800 ml of 10 x Buffer BP, 0.055 ml of 100x DNA template, 0.055 ml of 100 x dNTP mix, 0.055 ml of 100 x human DNA polymerase beta, 22 ml of Reagent U and 0.420 ml of 10 x fluorescence dye for 100 assays of human DNA polymerase reactions in a 96-well plate format.
Description: This product includes all the assay kit components for 100 assays in 384-well plate assay format: 400 ul of 10 x Buffer, 33 ul of 100 x DNA template, 33 ul of 100 x dNTP mix, 33 ul of 100 x human DNA polymerase gamma, 1550 ul of 2 x Dye, 1550 ul of 50 mM EDTA.
Description: This product includes all the assay kit components for 100 assays in 384-well plate assay format: 400 µl of 10 x Buffer, 33 µl of 100 x DNA template, 33 µl of 100 x dNTP mix, 30 µl of 100 x human DNA polymerase alpha (4 µM), 1550 µl of 2 x Dye, 1550 µl of 50 mM EDTA.
Description: This product includes all the assay kit components for 100 assays in 384-well plate assay format: 400 ul of 10 x Buffer, 33 ul of 100 x DNA template, 33 ul of 100 x dNTP mix, 33 ul of 100 x HCMV DNA polymerase, 1550 ul of 2 x Dye, 1550 ul of 50 mM EDTA.
Description: This product includes all the reagents in the DNA Polymerase III Alpha Assay Kit (Catalog No. DPA100K) plus 35 ul of 100 x H. influenzae DNA polymerase III alpha subunit.
S. pneumoniae DNA Polymerase Assay Kit Plus (enzyme included)
Description: This product includes all the reagents in the DNA Polymerase III Alpha Assay Kit (Catalog No. DPA100K) plus 35 ul of 100 x S. pneumoniae DNA polymerase III alpha subunit.
Maximo Blue-Taq DNA Polymerase (ready-to-load, conc. 1u/µl)
Description: Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), invented by Kary B. Mullis, at the Cetus Corporation, who was awarded the 1993 Nobel Prize for chemistry for PCR, is a technique to exponentially amplify in vitro a small quantity of a specific nucleotide sequence using a thermostable (Taq) DNA polymerase. Anti-Taq Antibody is an ideal tool for hot-start PCR with Taq DNA polymerase. The Anti-Taq Antibody binds to Taq DNA polymerase and arrests the activity of Taq DNA Polymerase, preventing non-specific and primer dimer amplification resulted from non-specific priming at ambient temperature for the duration of time prior to PCR thermal cycling. During the initial denaturing step in PCR thermal cycling, the Anti-Taq Antibody is denatured and the Taq DNA polymerase is then released, thus regaining its full DNA polymerase activity. The result indicates that anti-Taq DNA Polymerase antibody increases the specificity and sensitivity of the PCR.
Description: This product includes all the reagents in the DNA Polymerase III Alpha Assay Kit (Catalog No. DPA100K) plus 35 ul of 100 x E. coli DNA polymerase III alpha subunit.
Hot Start Taq DNA Polymerase - 1000 units with seperate dNTP mix
Description: This product includes all the reagents in E. coli RNA Polymerase Assay Kit (Catalog number RPA100K) plus the enzyme, 33 ul of 100 x E. coli RNAP. It is for 100 assays of E. coli RNA polymerase reactions in a 384-well assay format.
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If increased or enhanced non-covalent bonding in the original state is responsible for increasing the thermal stabilization of proteins, such as frequently asked questions, then folding enthalpy enhanced benefit should, in general, observed for thermophilic proteins. However, for Klenow-Klentaq homologous pairs, folding enthalpy (ΔHfold) of Klentaq far less profitable than Klenow at all temperatures. Instead, it was found that the free energy of folding extreme Klentaq (ΔGfold) comes from the entropic penalty significantly reduces the fold (ΔSfold). In addition, the heat capacity change at a similar fold for Klenow and Klentaq.
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